Gadgets Put Medical Diagnostics Into The Hands (Smartphones) of Consumers
Gadgets Put Medical Diagnostics Into The Hands (Smartphones)
of Consumers
A growing number of Americans are taking control of their medical information, obtaining electronic records from their health-care providers so they can more easily keep track of their care and discuss it with their doctors.
But originating health information through lab tests is still mostly under the control of doctors. Aside from a few tests that can be done at home, like those for pregnancy or HIV infection, lab tests typically require a doctor’s order.
Some consumer advocates want to change that, arguing that people have a right to decide what information they want about their health—and how to act on it—without the expense and hassle of first consulting a doctor. Opponents argue that a doctor’s input is needed to ensure that the right tests are ordered to keep a patient healthy and that the results are interpreted correctly.
Michelle De Mooy, deputy director of the Privacy and Data Project at the Center for Democracy and Technology, wants consumers to be able to order their own lab tests. Roy Benaroch, a pediatrician in Roswell, Ga., says testing without a doctor’s supervision isn’t the best way to keep people healthy and can be dangerous.
YES: People Should Have More Control Over What Gets Tested
By Michelle De Mooy
Consumer-ordered lab tests, without a doctor’s involvement, are a natural evolution of patient-centered health. They offer convenience, access and control, giving people the power to decide when to test, what information they want, and whether and how to share it. This is a no-brainer, and it’s long overdue.
What we can learn about our bodies from lab tests is astonishing—stats on pregnancy, cholesterol, glucose levels, HIV status, indicators for disease and thyroid functioning, to name a few. This is not data that has to belong to hospitals or doctors or insurance companies. It’s ours. And by taking control of it, we can increase our involvement in our own care, which studies have found can significantly improve our health.
Some providers have publicly worried that patients will be befuddled by tests that may have false positives or negatives or those that need medical expertise to be understood. The fact is that most people who order tests will already be talking to a doctor, certainly if there is a need to discuss treatment options, and the limitations of tests can be communicated fairly easily.
Indeed, on-demand testing is not a replacement or proxy for a provider or for quality care—it supplements them. And there is plenty of information available to assist people in monitoring their own health. Lab Tests Online, for example, was developed by lab professionals to help patients and providers navigate the nuances of testing.
Control over lab tests and their results not only gives us a chance to make more-informed choices about our health but also can make it easier for us to avoid mishandling of our test results by health-care providers. Studies have shown that a high percentage of providers fail to inform their patients of abnormal lab test results, leading in some cases to disastrous outcomes. With self-ordering, consumers at least can avoid that pitfall by having the results sent to them directly.
There are cost issues as well. For the millions of Americans who struggle to make ends meet, control over testing means not having to travel to and from a doctor’s office to order and receive test results—something that not only can be expensive but also is particularly difficult for those who depend on other people or public transportation to get around or the availability of child care to free up time.
Self-ordering also means not being hit with as many copayments for office visits or being compelled to share sensitive information with a provider.
Lab testing on demand isn’t perfect. Some of the tests are expensive, most aren’t covered by insurance, and some overpromise on the value of tests or technology. Data leakage is also a risk when information passes through different vendors, from the test maker to the drugstore that sells test kits to the lab that ultimately tests a blood sample. The data-security practices of these entities should be governed by more than flimsy corporate privacy policies or scattered state laws as they are now.
In addition, the Food and Drug Administration should require test companies to include easy-to-understand notices that explain the benefits and risks of testing, as well as when a health-care provider should be involved, and require test makers to publicly list prices.
Consumer lab tests are not risk-free, but they are protected by a constellation of regulations and guidelines that monitor quality, safety, even deceptive or fraudulent practices by companies. On-demand tests benefit all of us by giving us more control over our information and allowing us to play a larger role in our health.
Ms. De Mooy is deputy director of the Privacy and Data Project at the Center for Democracy and Technology.
NO: Access to Results Is One Thing; Control Is Something Else
By Roy Benaroch
Making your own medical diagnosis has a certain appeal. You can Google a list of symptoms, see what matches, and make a good guess right from your computer or smartphone. In a way, it’s fun to be a detective, unraveling the mysteries of your own illness. There are practical benefits, too. Being your own doctor can save time, money and hassle. And it can help preserve your privacy.
But when it comes to ordering your own lab tests, patients need to beware of some serious potential pitfalls that outweigh all those benefits. Certainly, patients should have access to their health information and lab results. But control is a different story.
There’s a reason physicians go to medical school. There is a huge and bewildering quantity of tests that can be ordered, often with overlapping, technical names that vary between labs. Ordering the correct test, itself, requires technical knowledge.
Even assuming the correct test is done, the perspective of a medical professional may be needed to understand and interpret what the results mean. There is no certainty that consumers will seek out that perspective if they order their own tests, and the result can be a dangerous lack of attention to a serious medical condition.
For example, one of the most commonly ordered tests in any medical office is a CBC, or complete blood count. Any one of the dozen or so results in a CBC can be outside what is considered the normal range. And an abnormal result may mean absolutely nothing, or may be a harbinger of a very serious problem. A low hemoglobin count, for instance, may mean you’re not getting enough iron in your diet, or that you’re losing blood in your gut from a benign or cancerous tumor. Or it may be a normal variant for you. A high (or low) white count might mean you are fighting off a minor viral infection, or it may mean you have a serious infection or cancer.
Even “normal” values don’t always reflect good health. A component of a routine body-chemistry test is your creatinine level, a measure of kidney function. If your creatinine rises from 0.5 to 1, it’s still in the normal range—but it means your kidneys are failing.
Lab results need to be interpreted in context, not just against a list of normal values.
How about testing for a common condition like allergies to foods or pollens? Even the best allergy blood tests yield at least as many false as true results—it may make as much sense to flip a coin. Without the patient’s whole clinical history, including family history and what sort of exposure history fits the case, allergy testing cannot be interpreted in a useful or reliable way.
As for avoiding miscommunication or lack of communication about test results, self-ordering, with all its own pitfalls, isn’t the solution. If you have a blood test—or X-ray, or any medical testing—you should ask when to expect the results, and contact the provider if you don’t hear from them. Staying engaged with your doctors is the best way to avoid poor communication.
The push toward self-ordering is a boon for laboratories. But unlike health-care professionals, labs don’t have any responsibility for making sure that the correct tests are ordered, or that tests are interpreted correctly.
If you want to understand what your tests mean, you’re going to need a doctor or other professional who knows your story. You’ll be better equipped to understand your own health if tests are ordered by a physician.
But originating health information through lab tests is still mostly under the control of doctors. Aside from a few tests that can be done at home, like those for pregnancy or HIV infection, lab tests typically require a doctor’s order.
Some consumer advocates want to change that, arguing that people have a right to decide what information they want about their health—and how to act on it—without the expense and hassle of first consulting a doctor. Opponents argue that a doctor’s input is needed to ensure that the right tests are ordered to keep a patient healthy and that the results are interpreted correctly.
Michelle De Mooy, deputy director of the Privacy and Data Project at the Center for Democracy and Technology, wants consumers to be able to order their own lab tests. Roy Benaroch, a pediatrician in Roswell, Ga., says testing without a doctor’s supervision isn’t the best way to keep people healthy and can be dangerous.
YES: People Should Have More Control Over What Gets Tested
By Michelle De Mooy
Consumer-ordered lab tests, without a doctor’s involvement, are a natural evolution of patient-centered health. They offer convenience, access and control, giving people the power to decide when to test, what information they want, and whether and how to share it. This is a no-brainer, and it’s long overdue.
What we can learn about our bodies from lab tests is astonishing—stats on pregnancy, cholesterol, glucose levels, HIV status, indicators for disease and thyroid functioning, to name a few. This is not data that has to belong to hospitals or doctors or insurance companies. It’s ours. And by taking control of it, we can increase our involvement in our own care, which studies have found can significantly improve our health.
Some providers have publicly worried that patients will be befuddled by tests that may have false positives or negatives or those that need medical expertise to be understood. The fact is that most people who order tests will already be talking to a doctor, certainly if there is a need to discuss treatment options, and the limitations of tests can be communicated fairly easily.
Indeed, on-demand testing is not a replacement or proxy for a provider or for quality care—it supplements them. And there is plenty of information available to assist people in monitoring their own health. Lab Tests Online, for example, was developed by lab professionals to help patients and providers navigate the nuances of testing.
Control over lab tests and their results not only gives us a chance to make more-informed choices about our health but also can make it easier for us to avoid mishandling of our test results by health-care providers. Studies have shown that a high percentage of providers fail to inform their patients of abnormal lab test results, leading in some cases to disastrous outcomes. With self-ordering, consumers at least can avoid that pitfall by having the results sent to them directly.
There are cost issues as well. For the millions of Americans who struggle to make ends meet, control over testing means not having to travel to and from a doctor’s office to order and receive test results—something that not only can be expensive but also is particularly difficult for those who depend on other people or public transportation to get around or the availability of child care to free up time.
Self-ordering also means not being hit with as many copayments for office visits or being compelled to share sensitive information with a provider.
Lab testing on demand isn’t perfect. Some of the tests are expensive, most aren’t covered by insurance, and some overpromise on the value of tests or technology. Data leakage is also a risk when information passes through different vendors, from the test maker to the drugstore that sells test kits to the lab that ultimately tests a blood sample. The data-security practices of these entities should be governed by more than flimsy corporate privacy policies or scattered state laws as they are now.
In addition, the Food and Drug Administration should require test companies to include easy-to-understand notices that explain the benefits and risks of testing, as well as when a health-care provider should be involved, and require test makers to publicly list prices.
Consumer lab tests are not risk-free, but they are protected by a constellation of regulations and guidelines that monitor quality, safety, even deceptive or fraudulent practices by companies. On-demand tests benefit all of us by giving us more control over our information and allowing us to play a larger role in our health.
Ms. De Mooy is deputy director of the Privacy and Data Project at the Center for Democracy and Technology.
NO: Access to Results Is One Thing; Control Is Something Else
By Roy Benaroch
Making your own medical diagnosis has a certain appeal. You can Google a list of symptoms, see what matches, and make a good guess right from your computer or smartphone. In a way, it’s fun to be a detective, unraveling the mysteries of your own illness. There are practical benefits, too. Being your own doctor can save time, money and hassle. And it can help preserve your privacy.
But when it comes to ordering your own lab tests, patients need to beware of some serious potential pitfalls that outweigh all those benefits. Certainly, patients should have access to their health information and lab results. But control is a different story.
There’s a reason physicians go to medical school. There is a huge and bewildering quantity of tests that can be ordered, often with overlapping, technical names that vary between labs. Ordering the correct test, itself, requires technical knowledge.
Even assuming the correct test is done, the perspective of a medical professional may be needed to understand and interpret what the results mean. There is no certainty that consumers will seek out that perspective if they order their own tests, and the result can be a dangerous lack of attention to a serious medical condition.
For example, one of the most commonly ordered tests in any medical office is a CBC, or complete blood count. Any one of the dozen or so results in a CBC can be outside what is considered the normal range. And an abnormal result may mean absolutely nothing, or may be a harbinger of a very serious problem. A low hemoglobin count, for instance, may mean you’re not getting enough iron in your diet, or that you’re losing blood in your gut from a benign or cancerous tumor. Or it may be a normal variant for you. A high (or low) white count might mean you are fighting off a minor viral infection, or it may mean you have a serious infection or cancer.
Even “normal” values don’t always reflect good health. A component of a routine body-chemistry test is your creatinine level, a measure of kidney function. If your creatinine rises from 0.5 to 1, it’s still in the normal range—but it means your kidneys are failing.
Lab results need to be interpreted in context, not just against a list of normal values.
How about testing for a common condition like allergies to foods or pollens? Even the best allergy blood tests yield at least as many false as true results—it may make as much sense to flip a coin. Without the patient’s whole clinical history, including family history and what sort of exposure history fits the case, allergy testing cannot be interpreted in a useful or reliable way.
As for avoiding miscommunication or lack of communication about test results, self-ordering, with all its own pitfalls, isn’t the solution. If you have a blood test—or X-ray, or any medical testing—you should ask when to expect the results, and contact the provider if you don’t hear from them. Staying engaged with your doctors is the best way to avoid poor communication.
The push toward self-ordering is a boon for laboratories. But unlike health-care professionals, labs don’t have any responsibility for making sure that the correct tests are ordered, or that tests are interpreted correctly.
If you want to understand what your tests mean, you’re going to need a doctor or other professional who knows your story. You’ll be better equipped to understand your own health if tests are ordered by a physician.
A Silicon Valley startup wants to bring the doctor’s office to the home.
The company is hoping to sell to consumers simple-to-use devices that, with the help of a smartphone app, could analyze vital signs with a quick scan of the forehead. Another gadget could measure a blood or urine sample like a medical lab does, feeding the information to a doctor or even diagnosing an illness, such as a kidney infection.
It may sound like Star Trekian science fiction. And the path toward acceptance is rife with regulatory hurdles and technical challenges, plus there is the imposing obstacle of changing consumer and doctor habits.
Their first device is a $199 hockey-puck sized disc, is pressed to the forehead and measures body temperature, heartbeat and blood pressure.
Related Article:
To get the Scout off the ground, the company raised nearly $1.7 million on crowdfunding site Indiegogo in 2013.
While there are a number of mobile and wearable health trackers on the market today, Scanadu aims to be the first company to offer a cuff-less blood-pressure monitor straight to consumers.
Down the road, the company aims to be the first to offer full blood- and DNA-sample diagnostics on consumers’ mobile phones.
The Scout uses sensors to monitor vital signs. Among its features are reflective light-emitting diodes that can measure blood pressure by shining a light on the side of the user’s forehead. Other sensors inside the Scout—including electrodes, gyroscopes, accelerometers and infrared thermometers—track heart rate, temperature and even oxygen in the blood.
“This is consumer medicine, the likes of which we have never seen before,” said Eric Topol, the founder of the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine and a director of the Scripps Translational Science Institute.
Mr. Topol’s institute is studying whether users of the Scout will make changes to their health routine after getting access to ongoing blood-pressure monitoring results.
The Scout has been approved by the FDA as an “investigational device,” meaning it can be used in a study of its effectiveness as a vital-sign tracker. Scanadu is shipping thousands of devices to its 8,500 Indiegogo supporters, who must agree to allow the FDA to study how they are being used.
Walter De Brouwer, who co-founded Scanadu with his wife, Sam, in 2010, said the idea for the technology grew from the year he spent in hospitals after his 5-year-old son was gravely injured in a fall from a window in 2005, damaging his brain. Months of waiting for updates in hospitals spurred the De Brouwers to empower consumers with medical information, alleviating doctor visits and freeing up doctors’ time in the process.
The De Brouwers are awaiting final word from the FDA about whether they can more widely sell Scouts to consumers as a vital-sign tracker and blood-pressure reader to manage hypertension.
(Buy/Rent/Layaway)
Though the FDA has kept some diagnostic devices off of the market, it does allow home pregnancy tests, iPhone-enabled heart-rate monitors, mobile blood-glucose meters and other diagnostics to be sold over the counter or on the Web.
Another challenge will be getting doctors on board with the idea of patients bringing them information from home. Dr. Topol said doctors will need to trust the information is a unified platform, rather than a collection of odds and ends gathered by patients with smartphones.
“The platform,” Mr. De Brouwer said, treats electrical signals from the body as one data stream. “Urine is just another data stream, and blood is another data stream…Scout is going to be that platform.
(Buy/Rent/Layaway)
Scanadu has short- and long-term goals that go beyond the other wireless health trackers on the market today.
From its current goal of providing cuff-less blood pressure monitoring and other vital-sign tracking to its longer term goal of providing detailed blood, urine and DNA analysis, it will be up to Scanadu every step of the way to prove that its algorithms can provide diagnostic information just as accurately as the legacy systems in use in hospitals today.
(Buy/Rent/Layaway)
Dr. Michael Blum, a cardiologist and professor at the University of San Francisco and the director of its Center for Digital Health Innovation, said doctors have already begun to accept diagnostic information from patients with mobile devices, and that this trend is likely to continue.
But in order for Scanadu to convince the medical community it can accurately diagnose health problems by analyzing blood or DNA with a smartphone, the company has a lot of work ahead.
“Scanadu has a lot of bold marketing claims,” he said. “What they are going to need is a lot of validation. Can they deliver? I’m skeptical until I see it proven with very thorough analysis.”
But in order for Scanadu to convince the medical community it can accurately diagnose health problems by analyzing blood or DNA with a smartphone, the company has a lot of work ahead.
“Scanadu has a lot of bold marketing claims,” he said. “What they are going to need is a lot of validation. Can they deliver? I’m skeptical until I see it proven with very thorough analysis.”
(Buy/Rent/Layaway)
Your questions and comments are greatly appreciated.
Monty Henry, Owner
Additional Resources:
* Prevention and Detection of Electronic Harassment and Surveillance
* Electrical Hyper-Sensitivity: The-Truth!!
* The Creature From Jekyll Island: This Blog And Video Playlist Explains Why The U.S. Financial System is Corrupt and How It Came To Be That Way
* Dropping Off The Grid: A Growing Movement In America: Part I
Next-Generation Bug / Microwave / ELF / Spy Phone / GSM And Camera Detectors (Buy, Rent, Layaway) tinyurl.com/2eo8mlz Open...
— Spy Store Rentals (@MontyHenry1)
Nanny IP (Internet) Cameras, GPS Trackers, Bug Detectors and Listening Devices, etc,
(Buy / Rent / Layaway): tinyurl.com/396jlw6...
— Spy Store Rentals (@MontyHenry1)
NOW, look in on your home, second home, lake house or office anytime, anywhere from any internet connected PC/Lap-top or Internet active cell phone, including iphone or PDA.
Watch your child's caregiver while sitting at a traffic light or lunch meeting, or check on your business security from the other side of the world. Our built-in hidden video features all digital transmissions providing a crystal clear image with zero interference. With the IP receiver stream your video over the internet through your router, and view on either a PC or smart phone. Designed exclusively for DPL-Surveillance-Equipment, these IP hidden wireless cameras come with multiple features to make the user's experience hassle-free.
NOW, look in on your home, second home, lake house or office anytime, anywhere from any internet connected PC/Lap-top or Internet active cell phone, including iphone or PDA: http://www.dpl-surveillance-equipment.com/wireless_hidden_cameras.html
Watch your child's caregiver while sitting at a traffic light or lunch meeting, or check on your business security from the other side of the world. Our built-in hidden video features all digital transmissions providing a crystal clear image with zero interference. With the IP receiver stream your video over the internet through your router, and view on either a PC or smart phone. Designed exclusively for DPL-Surveillance-Equipment, these IP hidden wireless cameras come with multiple features to make the user's experience hassle-free.
• Remote Video Access
• Video is Recorded Locally To An Installed SD Card (2GB SD Card included)
• Email Notifications (Motion Alerts, Camera Failure, IP Address Change, SD Card Full)
• Live Monitoring, Recording And Event Playback Via Internet
• Back-up SD Storage Up To 32GB (SD Not Included)
• Digital Wireless Transmission (No Camera Interference)
• View LIVE On Your SmartPhone!
Includes:
* Nanny Cameras w/ Remote View
* Wireless IP Receiver
* Remote Control
* A/C Adaptor
* 2GB SD Card
* USB Receiver
FACT SHEET: HIDDEN NANNY-SPY (VIEW VIA THE INTERNET) CAMERAS
Specifications:
Receiver Specs:
* Transmission Range of 500 ft Line Of Sight
* Uses 53 Channels Resulting In No Interference
* 12V Power Consumption
* RCA Output
* Supports up to 32gig SD
Camera Specs:
* 640x480 / 320x240 up to 30fps
* Image Sensor: 1/4" Micron Sensor
* Resolution: 720x480 Pixels
* S/N Ratio: 45 db
* Sensitivity: 11.5V/lux-s @ 550nm
* Video System: NTSC
* White Balance: Auto Tracking
• Video is Recorded Locally To An Installed SD Card (2GB SD Card included)
• Email Notifications (Motion Alerts, Camera Failure, IP Address Change, SD Card Full)
• Live Monitoring, Recording And Event Playback Via Internet
• Back-up SD Storage Up To 32GB (SD Not Included)
• Digital Wireless Transmission (No Camera Interference)
• View LIVE On Your SmartPhone!
Includes:
* Nanny Cameras w/ Remote View
* Wireless IP Receiver
* Remote Control
* A/C Adaptor
* 2GB SD Card
* USB Receiver
FACT SHEET: HIDDEN NANNY-SPY (VIEW VIA THE INTERNET) CAMERAS
Specifications:
Receiver Specs:
* Transmission Range of 500 ft Line Of Sight
* Uses 53 Channels Resulting In No Interference
* 12V Power Consumption
* RCA Output
* Supports up to 32gig SD
Camera Specs:
* 640x480 / 320x240 up to 30fps
* Image Sensor: 1/4" Micron Sensor
* Resolution: 720x480 Pixels
* S/N Ratio: 45 db
* Sensitivity: 11.5V/lux-s @ 550nm
* Video System: NTSC
* White Balance: Auto Tracking
Make Your Own Nanny Cameras: Make Tons Of Money In A Booming, Nearly Recession-Proof Industry!
Your Primary Customers Include But Are Not Limited To Anyone In The Private Investigator, Government, Law Enforcement And/Or Intelligence Agencies Fields!
* You Buy Our DVR Boards And We'll Build Your Products! (Optional)
* You Buy Our DVR Boards And We'll Build Your Products! (Optional)
Our New Layaway Plan Adds Convenience For Online Shoppers
DPL-Surveillance-Equipment's
layaway plan makes it easy for you to buy the products and services
that you want by paying for them through manageable monthly payments
that you set. Our intuitive calculator allows you to break down your
order's purchase price into smaller payment amounts. Payments can be
automatically deducted from your bank account or made in cash using
MoneyGram® ExpressPayment® Services and you will receive your order once
it's paid in full. Use it to plan and budget for holiday purchases,
anniversaries, birthdays, vacations and more!
DPL-Surveillance-Equipment's
Customers can now use the convenience of layaway online to help them
get through these tough economic times.
We all shop now
and then just to face a hard reality -- big credit card bills. However,
our latest financing innovation can help you avoid that. Find out why
more and more shoppers are checking out DPL-Surveillance-Equipment's
e-layaway plan.
If you're drooling over a new nanny
camera, longing for a GPS tracker, or wishing for that spy watch, but
you're strapped for cash and can't afford to do credit, do what Jennie
Kheen did. She bought her iPod docking station (hidden camera
w/motion-activated DVR) online using our convenient lay-away plan.
Our
online layaway plan works like the old-fashioned service stores used to
offer. But, in Kheen's case, she went to
DPL-Surveillance-Equipment.com, found the iPod docking station (hidden
camera w/motion-activated DVR), then set up a payment plan.
"It's automatically drawn from my account," she said. "I have a budget, $208.00 a month.
In
three months, Kheen had paid off the $650.00 iPod docking station. She
paid another 3.9 percent service fee, which amounted to about $25.35
(plus $12.00 for shipping) for a total of $687.35.
"You
pay a little bit each month," Kheen said. "It's paid off when you get
it and you don't have it lingering over your head. It's great."
Flexible
payment terms and automated payments make our layaway plan an
affordable and fiscally responsible alternative to credit cards.
1. Register:
It's quick, easy and FREE! No credit check required!
2. Shop:
Select
the items or service you want and choose "e-layaway" as your payment
option. Our payment calculator makes it easy for you to set up your
payment terms.
3. Make Payments:
Payments are made on the schedule YOU set. Check your order status or adjust your payments online in a secure environment.
4. Receive Products:
Receive the product shortly after your last payment. The best part, it's paid in full... NO DEBT.
More Buying Power:
*
Our lay-away plan offers a safe and affordable payment alternative
without tying up your credit or subjecting the purchase to high-interest
credit card fees.
No Credit Checks or Special Qualifications:
* Anyone 18 years old or older can join. All you need is an active bank account.
Freedom From Credit Cards:
*
If you are near or beyond your credit limit or simply want to avoid
high interest credit card fees, our e-layaway is the smart choice for
you.
Flexible Payment Schedules:
*
Similar to traditional layaway, e-layaway lets you make regular payments
towards merchandise, with delivery upon payment in full. Payments are
automatically deducted from your bank account or made in cash using
MoneyGram® ExpressPayment®
A Tool for Planning Ahead:
*
Our e-layaway makes it easy for smart shoppers like you to plan ahead
and buy items such as bug detectors, nanny cameras, audio bugs, gps
trackers, and more!
No Hidden Charges or Mounting Interest:
Our
e-layaway makes shopping painless by eliminating hidden charges and
monthly interest fees. Our customers pay a flat transaction fee on the
initial purchase price.
NO RISK:
* You have the right to cancel any purchase and will receive a refund less a cancellation fee. See website for details.
Security and Identity Protection:
DPL-Surveillance-Equipment
has partnered with trusted experts like McAfee and IDology to ensure
the security and integrity of every transaction. Identity verification
measures are integrated into our e-layaway system to prevent fraudulent
purchases.
Note: Simply Choose e-Lay-Away as a "Payment Option" in The Shopping Cart
DPL-Surveillance-Equipment.com
is a world leader in providing surveillance and security products and
services to Government, Law Enforcement, Private Investigators, small
and large companies worldwide. We have one of the largest varieties of
state-of-the-art surveillance and counter-surveillance equipment
including Personal Protection
and Bug Detection Products.
Buy, rent or lease the same
state-of-the-art surveillance and security equipment Detectives, PI's,
the CIA and FBI use. Take back control!
DPL-Surveillance-Equipment.com
Phone: (1888) 344-3742 Toll Free USA
Local: (818) 344-3742
Fax (775) 249-9320
Monty@DPL-Surveillance-Equipment.com
Google+ and Gmail
DPLSURVE
Twitter
DPLSURVE
MSN
Monty@DPL-Surveillance-Equipment.com
AOL Instant Messenger
DPLSURVE32
Skype
Montyl32
Yahoo Instant Messenger
Montyi32
Alternate Email Address
montyi32@yahoo.com
Join my Yahoo Group!
My RSS Feed
Phone: (1888) 344-3742 Toll Free USA
Local: (818) 344-3742
Fax (775) 249-9320
Monty@DPL-Surveillance-Equipment.com
Google+ and Gmail
DPLSURVE
DPLSURVE
MSN
Monty@DPL-Surveillance-Equipment.com
AOL Instant Messenger
DPLSURVE32
Skype
Montyl32
Yahoo Instant Messenger
Montyi32
Alternate Email Address
montyi32@yahoo.com
Join my Yahoo Group!
My RSS Feed
posted by DPL-Surveillance-Equipment | 8:51 PM
0 Comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.
<< Home